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Sullivan tax rate soars upward by over 37 percent

November 30, 2008
Keene Sentinel

New property tax rates may have Sullivan residents wishing they could step back in time.

Last year the town’s property tax rate dropped nearly 13 percent because of widespread savings on education costs, but this year’s rate spiked by 37.4 percent.

The N.H. Department of Revenue Administration set the town’s latest rate at $29.74 per $1,000 of assessed property value, an increase of $8.10 over last year’s rate of $21.64.

Sullivan’s ratio of assessment is about 86.3 percent, which means a house that could sell for $200,000 would be assessed at $172,600, and the owner would have to pay taxes on that amount.

This means the owner of a house assessed at $200,000 would receive a tax bill this year of $5,948. Last year the same owner paid $4,328.

The local education portion of the tax bill increased by 42.4 percent over last year’s apportionment to support the Monadnock Regional School District, while the town’s state school rate experienced a more subtle increase of 17.2 percent.

The district’s budget rose by $3 million from last year due to new teacher contracts, increased district appropriations, a decline in revenues and an array of other factors.

The town portion of the tax rate is up 33.8 percent from last year, when the rate only increased by 2.5 percent over 2006.

Town revenue from motor vehicle registrations is down because fewer people are buying new cars; the cost of fuel, oil and oil-based products and building supplies is up; and the town is squirreling away more funds in capital reserve accounts that are used to make substantial purchases, such as repairing buildings or replacing highway equipment, according to Fawn G. Woudenberg, the town’s administrative assistant.

“The highway department budget represented the most substantial increase” in the town’s portion of taxes, Woudenberg said. “There was a $32,350 budget increase this year. The overall budget was $671,981. The increase is due to road salt costs and asphalt costs. Basically any repairs that need to be made to the roads cost substantially more now. ”

Other factors include two special warrant articles to purchase new firefighter turnout gear and emergency generators for the town, according to Woudenberg.

The county government also needs more money from Sullivan this year, $44,909 more to be exact. That’s because the county must raise about $5 million more this year, mainly to support the new jail under construction in Keene, County Finance Director Sheryl A. Trombly said in an October interview with The Sentinel.

Of every $29.74 Sullivan collects in taxes:

u $8.15 will go to the town government, up $2.06, or 33.8 percent from last year’s $6.09. This tax will raise $404,993 for the town.

u $16.11 will go to the Monadnock school district, up $4.80, or 42.4 percent from last year’s $11.31. This tax will raise $799,998.

u $2.45 will go to the statewide school tax, up 36 cents, or 17.2 percent from last year’s $2.09. This tax will raise $118,185.

u $3.03 goes to the county government, up 88 cents, or 40.9 percent from last year’s $2.15. This tax will raise $1,468,750 to help pay for the new jail and other services such as the county nursing home.

Tax bills were mailed out earlier this month and are due Dec. 20. Late payments will be penalized with a 12 percent annual percentage rate.

Educator sees Japanese schools

November 29, 2008
Mass Live

HADLEY – It took him about two weeks to recover from his trip to Japan, but Hadley School Superintendent Nicholas D. Young said his visit was well worth the arduous travel.

Young was one of 158 educators from across the country selected to participate in the Japan Fulbright Memorial Fund Fellowship, spending more than two weeks in Japan recently.

“It was a fascinating experience,” Young said, one that exceeded his expectations.

There were lots of surprises.

Japanese education is much higher-performing country than in the United States, yet class sizes were about 40. Many of the school buildings were in poor condition and would likely have been shut down had they been in this country. “The school districts didn’t seem all that well funded,” he said.

Young didn’t see any guidance counselors, for example, yet students were very serious and focused, adhering to more of a college model of discipline of study.

“The onus is on the student to learn, rather than the teachers,” Young said.

Education involved the whole community. Members of the community, whether they had children in school or not, volunteered for such jobs as cooking the rice and fish for lunch or helping students cross busy streets.

“We have strong parent connection in this community,” he said of Hadley. But in Japan, “I almost felt parents were part of the student body.”

Students don’t work at jobs. “Their job is to be a student,” he said. Students are very motivated to do well, “not wanting to bring discredit to their families.”

Being a good student means taking care of the body as well as the mind. Teachers have to pass a physical fitness requirement; otherwise, he said, “they’re (considered) not capable of keeping up with the students.”

Schools insist upon a good diet – all students must eat a school lunch, which they do in their classes, served by students who rotate trucking the food from the kitchen to the classrooms and then clean up. Parents must ensure the students get to sleep early.

Students dress in uniforms and bow to their teachers before and after class, and showed reverence for their teachers, whom they called “sensei,” or “master.”

Being a good student means taking care of the body as well as the mind. Teachers have to pass a physical fitness requirement; otherwise, he said, “they’re (considered) not capable of keeping up with the students.”

Schools insist upon a good diet – all students must eat a school lunch, which they do in their classes, served by students who rotate trucking the food from the kitchen to the classrooms and then clean up. Parents must ensure the students get to sleep early.

Students dress in uniforms and bow to their teachers before and after class, and showed reverence for their teachers, whom they called “sensei,” or “master.”
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Teachers are held in high esteem, he said, and their responsibilities extend into the night, when they run various clubs for students. These include traditional pottery and music, and learning to use samurai swords. “Traditions were infused in the clubs,” Young said.

He said students also clean their schools, as there are no custodians. As he was told by a teacher, “It’s our home.”

Young was also surprised by the structure of the day and would like to look into fashioning something similar here. While the class day was about as long as in the United States, there were five academic classes of 50 minutes each instead of the more typical seven 45 minute classes here.

After each class students and teachers had breaks. In the morning the breaks were 10 minutes, but were longer in the afternoon when everyone was more tired. Students went outside by themselves because the break was for the teachers, too. “We’re tired, we need breaks,” he was told.

Also, he said, instead of having homeroom to start the day where only attendance is taken, as it is here, students start each day with a drilling in basic facts.

They have to complete work sheets, alternating from basic math to reading and writing. A student will then review the answers with the classes. The idea is to reinforce the basic skills. “They use that time very productively,” Young said.

Swanzey taxpayers brace for big hike

November 26, 2008
Keene Sentinel

SWANZEY — After enjoying a dip in the local education tax rate last year, Swanzey residents are bearing the brunt of a pendulum now swinging the other way.

Swanzey’s total tax rate is $27.84 per $1,000 of assessed value, meaning the owner of a property assessed at $200,000 will be billed $5,568.

This rate is up $5.45, or 24.3 percent, from last year’s $22.39.

Translation?

Owners of a home assessed at $200,000 can expect to see a $1,090 hike in their property tax bills.

“Overall, the major player in the increase was the school portion,” according to Town Administrator Elizabeth A. Fox.

Swanzey taxpayers will pay a local school tax rate that is nearly 30 percent higher than last year to support the Monadnock Regional School District.

Earl Wammack, the district’s business manager, was unavailable to comment on this hike.

But a tax-rate information sheet posted on Swanzey’s Web site attributes it to a variety of factors, including increased district appropriations, a decline in certain revenues and the reconfiguration of cost sharing resulting from Surry’s withdrawal from the district.

Swanzey’s tax rate to support Cheshire County government has also gone up, nearly 38 percent.

In October, Cheshire County Finance Director Sheryl A. Trombly told The Sentinel the county needed to raise about $5 million more in taxes this year.

Much of the increase, she said, is for the county’s new jail being built in Keene.

Meanwhile, the town portion of the tax rate is swelling 10.6 percent from last year.

This rise, Fox said, is the result of increased expenses across the board, along with town revenues that have softened with the lagging economy.

Among them, she said, is a drop in motor-vehicle registrations and a decrease in revenues from the land-use-change tax because of a decline in development. Due to lower interest rates, Swanzey has also seen a drop in the revenue it earns when the town places tax money in an interest-bearing account.

Swanzey’s ratio of assessment — last updated in 2004 — is 77.7 percent, meaning a property with a market value of $200,000 is assessed, on average, at $155,400, and homeowners would pay taxes on that amount.

Of every $27.84 Swanzey collects in taxes:

u $4.16 will go to the town government, up 40 cents, or 10.6 percent from last year’s $3.76.

This tax will raise $2,005,322 for the town.

u $17.70 will go to the Monadnock Regional School District, up $4.03, or 29.5 percent from last year’s $13.67. This tax will raise $8,532,099.

u $2.68 will go to the statewide school tax, up 12 cents, or 4.7 percent from last year’s $2.56. This tax will raise $1,280,403.

u $3.30 goes to Cheshire County government, up 90 cents, or about 37.5 percent from last year’s $2.40. Money from this tax — which will raise $1,590,115 — helps pay for services such as the county nursing home and jail.

Taxpayers in the North Swanzey Water and Fire Precinct will be billed an additional 74 cents per $1,000 of assessed value, down a penny from the extra 75 cents they were charged last year.

This extra money goes toward maintaining infrastructure for the precinct, which buys its water from Keene, according to Robert A. Beauregard, chairman of the precinct’s water commission.

Tax bills were mailed out earlier this month and are due Dec. 16.

School board ranks drop again

November 26, 2008
Monadnock Loses Member
Keene Sentinel

SWANZEY — And then there were 12.

What sounds like an Agatha Christie novel has become the Monadnock Regional School Board’s reality show as, one by one, representatives have abandoned its ranks.

Swanzey representative Kristen Goodenough is the latest member to quit — the third since September — and each departing member has given his or her resignations effective immediately.

There are 14 seats on the Monadnock school board, serving the district towns of Fitzwilliam, Gilsum, Richmond, Roxbury, Sullivan Swanzey and Troy.

With former board member Colline M. Dreyfuss’s Swanzey seat recently filled by Eric Stanley, Goodenough’s pending resignation — which school board members, in a formality, will likely vote to accept or reject on Dec. 2 — brings the vacancy count to two.

Another seat has been empty for about seven months. Although Sullivan representative Timothy Aho hasn’t resigned his position, he hasn’t been to a school board meeting since April. Aho did attend an official-ballot first session for the teachers contract in August, but said he’s been unable to attend board meetings because of business conflicts.

This morning, Aho repeated his intent to return to the board in the future.

Goodenough was elected to the school board in March for a three-year term and served briefly as chairman of the community relations committee. She was also chairman of the Be True to Your School committee, a group that links school officials, students and parents in an effort to raise funds for the high school.

In an e-mail to The Sentinel Monday, Goodenough became the latest exiting board member to point to the district’s contentious politics as weighing heavily on her decision to resign.

“I am discouraged and frustrated with the current direction of the board,” she wrote. “The issues are so BIG … Bigger than simple volunteerism can resolve.”

Goodenough’s e-mail also describes a lack of funding for improving communication with voters and speaks of “strong, mean-spirited factions in our community” blocking school board efforts to raise student achievement.

The two other representatives to jump ship in recent months expressed similar frustrations.

At a Sept. 16 meeting, Dreyfuss, of Swanzey, announced in a letter that she was quitting the school board.

“I feel that I can serve my district better as a watchdog of those who skirt the truth and promote dysfunction in our cooperative district,” she wrote in the letter, while later describing to The Sentinel other personal reasons that factored into her decision.

Five weeks later, Karen A. Cota — who had served as the school board’s longtime facilities chairman and Roxbury’s sole representative — also threw in the towel.

“In the last six months it has become more apparent that this board is not interested in the welfare of our students,” she said, reading her resignation letter to the school board Oct. 21. “I believe this board is more interested in power trips, and personal egos are at an all-time high.”

In her e-mail to The Sentinel, Goodenough wrote, “I feel that there are other, more productive, ways that I may be able to contribute without the restrictions imposed by being a board member.”

Yet, as district budget hearings approach, Swanzey is down one school board member. And Roxbury and Sullivan — should Aho continue to be absent — are left without any representation at all.

“It’s disheartening to have this happen,” Nancy L. Carlson, chairman of the Swanzey Board of Selectmen, said Monday.

With the passage of the teachers contract in September and the strong message of change Monadnock Regional High School Principal Brian S. Pickering gave this summer in a documentary on Cheshire TV, Carlson said, “Things just seemed to be running and heading in a positive direction. And then the school board doesn’t seem to be on the same page.”

As with Dreyfuss, Swanzey selectmen will choose a replacement for Goodenough, according to Carlson.

This person will finish the year, she said, but will need to be re-elected by voters in March to continue serving on the board.

This could present a problem, Carlson explained. She said the endpoints of school board terms are staggered in a way that prevents large turnovers — yet three of Swanzey’s six seats will open this March.

But Roxbury has even more immediate troubles.

“We’d like to fill our position as soon as possible, but we just haven’t found the person,” said Daniel E. Stockwell, a Roxbury selectman and former principal of Monadnock Regional High School. “At this point, we haven’t found anyone interested.”

Stockwell also lamented losing Cota because of her experience on the school board.

“She worked very hard for the district,” he said. “She did a lot on the facilities committee.”

Superintendent Kenneth R. Dassau echoed him.

“I’m concerned that the board is losing experienced members. When you have a (Colline) Dreyfuss and a (Karen) Cota leave, I mean that was years of experience and two of the hardest working members on the board,” he said while describing Goodenough as bringing marketing skills and enthusiasm that will be difficult to replace.

As for the fact that Roxbury — like Sullivan — currently has no one at school board meetings acting on the town’s behalf, Stockwell said, “We certainly pay taxes and send our kids there and would like to have a representative there when they’re making decisions.”

###

The people who have quit the school board are among the biggest tax and spenders in the district. They contributed heavily to the large school tax increases that we see on this December’s tax bill.

Education establishment rebuffs concerns

November 15, 2008
Ed News

A November 2008 headline caught my eye: “Media bias a form of arrogance.” In this article, columnist Cal Thomas criticizes the media:

“Journalism is the only profession I know that ignores the wishes of its consumers. If a department store found that most of its customers preferred over-the-calf socks to ankle-length socks, would that store ignore customer preferences for the longer socks because the president of the company preferred the ankle-length style? … Yet journalists have this attitude: ‘we know what’s good for you, so shut up and take it’ … In only the rarest of cases are they confronted with their biases and held accountable” (Thomas, 2008).

Thomas must not have any school-age children. Members of the public-school establishment tend to ignore the wishes of their consumers, too.

* For decades, mathematicians, math professors and advocates have complained about “discovery” teaching styles – yet here we are, awash in discovery teaching styles.

* For decades, they’ve refuted the effectiveness of reform mathematics – yet here we are, awash in reform curricula.

* For decades, parents have tried to address their concerns with administrators and board members – yet they’ve been repeatedly and consistently rejected as being uninformed, uneducated, unknowledgeable and alone in their complaints.

On Nov. 5, I went to a Spokane school-board meeting and I asked for five things, including a more traditional track in mathematics. I noted that Spokane’s curricula – all reform – have been heavily criticized by mathematicians, parents, math professors and math advocates; that the state and state’s math advisory panel are unlikely to recommend these curricula; that it’s unlikely the curricula are aligned with the revised state math standards; and that clearly, Spokane’s students are having serious problems with basic math skills.

The board president asked a Spokane principal for his reaction to my comments about reform curriculum Investigations in Number, Data, and Space. The principal replied that as soon as the state stopped revising its math standards, teachers would be able to get more deeply into Investigations and then everything would be fine.

Parents … Please don’t wait for the establishment to get it together. Find out what your children should know in mathematics, and then either teach it to them or find someone who will. Rise up, speak your mind, demand accountability, insist on respect for your viewpoints, and – failing all else – vote with your feet. Don’t be dissuaded by the false reassurances, non-answers and argument fallacies you’re likely to receive.

Nationwide, parents have said these things and nationwide, the establishment has replied:

This approach to mathematics is illogical and counterproductive.
Research shows this approach is best. Math might not be your child’s (or your) best subject.

No one seems able to pass the science tests.
We were successful in raising reading scores. We’re working on math. Soon, we’ll get to science.

A lot of parents are frustrated.
You’re the only one who’s ever complained.

My children need a more direct teaching style.
The district is committed to a student-centered approach. Research shows that it builds enthusiasm, cooperation and deeper understanding.

We want more traditional math.
That’s only because it’s what you had as a child. Today’s children need 21st-century math. Research shows they get more from “discovery” approaches.

We want more phonics.
The students who need phonics are able to get that.

The math curricula aren’t teaching algebra. Students aren’t learning what they need for college.
Research says the curricula are fine. Not everyone needs algebra. Not everyone will go to college. The problem is the (money, standards, teachers, students).

We don’t want our young children using calculators or computers in the classroom. They seem to interfere with learning basic skills.
Research shows that technology is helpful and exciting to the students. We’re bringing the latest technological advances into our classrooms to prepare our students for jobs in the 21st century.

Teachers are reluctant to speak frankly with me about the curricula.
They might have issues or be adverse to change. They might not be successful teachers.
They might be insubordinate.

My children need a textbook so they have continuity.
We chose programs that align with the standards. The students have the materials they need.

I want my children to have a textbook so I can help them.
Today’s curricula use a hands-on, exploratory approach. Textbooks are boring and expensive, and they’re no longer necessary.

The teacher seems to be away a lot.
Teachers need professional training in order to be truly excellent.

The constant rotation of substitutes and student teachers confuses the students.
We work hard to choose the best teaching personnel. They do a fine job, and we’re proud of them.

The classroom is constantly being distracted by non-academic events.
We want to enrich the environment and teach the whole child. We work hard to choose activities that add to the learning experience.

My child can’t concentrate in these big, noisy classrooms.
Has your child ever been tested for ADHD?

My child knows this material because we taught him at home. He’s bored and beginning to resist coming here.
Your child’s teacher works hard to find ways to challenge your child in the classroom. We love our teachers, and we appreciate them.

My children are frustrated. They’re beginning to act out a bit.
Have you spoken with their teachers? Perhaps they need an IEP (Individualized Education Program).

Fewer than half of the students pass math tests and almost no one passes science.
Those scores might actually be good, depending on where those groups began.

Since 1999, the number of students in Advanced Placement classes has tripled, but only half of them pass the exams.
We continue to increase AP enrollment and statistically perform well on the AP exam. Students must have learned something while they were there.

The SAT scores dropped.
They didn’t drop here as much as they dropped elsewhere. Overall trends show we’re doing well.

But the SAT is also taken by private-school students, homeschooled students and students in alternative programs.
Yes, but studies show that our students are heading into college well prepared for success.

Large numbers of students are dropping out or requiring remedial help before beginning their postsecondary life.
It’s a national problem, but students who need remedial help can get it. Our teachers are very good, and we appreciate the hard work they do.

My neighbors have all left the district. They’re suggesting we leave, too.
We haven’t heard that. People who leave us tend to leave because of jobs, lower-cost housing or a normal demographic ebb and flow.

We want regular public conversations with policy-makers.
You can send us a letter, call us on the phone or set up a private meeting.

I’m worried about my children’s future in (middle school, high school, college).
Your children will be fine because they have you for a parent.

Parents, you see how it is. The best way to know how your children are doing is to look at what they know versus what they could and should know at their age. Have them tested by outside sources that emphasize more traditional approaches. Find out what the gaps are (I believe you will be shocked).

All students need phonics. All students need to know long division, multiplication in a vertical format, exponents, fractions, decimals and algebra. They need to know how to show their thinking – not in writing but in mathematical processes. They need to practice basic skills. They need to be able to do arithmetic without a calculator.

Please don’t wait for the establishment to get it right. Who knows when that will be? As education policy continues to shift under our feet, we must demand the education that our children require and deserve. I’m afraid we’re going to have to fight for it.

Financial missteps alleged at superintendent’s hearing

November 12, 2008
Union Leader

NORTHWOOD – About 100 residents of Northwood, Nottingham and Strafford crowded into the Northwood Elementary School gym last night for a hearing on the termination of Judith McGann as superintendent of SAU 44.

McGann is appealing the Joint School Board’s decision to terminate her employment on Sept. 3. According to RSA 91:A, she has the right to appeal her dismissal in a public hearing.

The joint board heard her appeal last night and will issue a written decision within 30 days.

Ed Kaplan and Beth Catenza, attorneys from Sulloway and Hollis, represented the SAU and joint board, while Andru Volinsky represented McGann.

According to Kaplan, McGann was terminated for “a number of issues,” but he and the joint board chose to focus on allegations of financial mismanagement.

According to Kaplan, McGann’s alleged financial missteps included:

– Creating “hidden” bank accounts with money from grant funding and using it to award stipends and bonuses to employees without board approval.

– Keeping a letter from auditors Vachon, Clukay and Co., stating that the firm had found $190,000 unaccounted for, from the board.

– Never telling the board that a 2007 audit found the SAU finances “in disrepair” and “unauditable.”

John Sullivan, an auditor hired by the SAU to do an independent study of the finances, was the first witness. He confirmed the discrepancies and said there was one set of accounts outside the operating budget that was used for stipends and overtime without board approval.

According to New Hampshire law, Sullivan said, the school board is required to adopt a budget and make certain that expenditures are funded.

He said the previous auditor had found and written about “material weakness” in income controls, a warning sign for the district.

Volinsky argued that part of the discrepancies could be traced to different software packages for the three towns in the SAU.

He also objected to the fact that Sullivan hadn’t finished his audit before coming before the board in the public hearing.

The second witness, Northwood School Board chairman Colleen Pingree, described a conversation with former Business Manager Bill Tappan.

Pingree said Tappan pulled her aside after a meeting last spring and showed her a letter from the former auditors, expressing concern.

Pingree obtained a copy of the letter from Vachon, Clucket.

She remembered asking, “May I have a copy?” and being told, “Of course! It’s addressed to you.”

She read the letter, contacted the New Hampshire School Boards Association, was advised to get an attorney and then had fellow board member Janabeth Reitter help her find a firm with no prior relationship with any of the three towns.

Sulloway and Hollis was hired, she said, and the joint board had several meetings over the summer before deciding to terminate McGann.

“We did not do this lightly,” she said.

Should Kids Be Able to Graduate After 10th Grade?

November 7, 2008
Yahoo News

High school sophomores should be ready for college by age 16. That’s the message from New Hampshire education officials, who announced plans Oct. 30 for a new rigorous state board of exams to be given to 10th graders. Students who pass will be prepared to move on to the state’s community or technical colleges, skipping the last two years of high school. (See pictures of teens and how they would vote.)

Once implemented, the new battery of tests is expected to guarantee higher competency in core school subjects, lower dropout rates and free up millions of education dollars. Students may take the exams – which are modeled on existing AP or International Baccalaureate tests – as many times as they need to pass. Or those who want to go to a prestigious university may stay and finish the final two years, taking a second, more difficult set of exams senior year. “We want students who are ready to be able to move on to their higher education,” says Lyonel Tracy, New Hampshire’s Commissioner for Education. “And then we can focus even more attention on those kids who need more help to get there.”

But can less schooling really lead to better-prepared students at an earlier age? Outside of the U.S., it’s actually a far less radical notion than it sounds. Dozens of industrialized countries expect students to be college-ready by age 16, and those teenagers consistently outperform their American peers on international standardized tests. (See pictures of the college dorm room’s evolution.)

With its new assessment system, New Hampshire is adopting a key recommendation of a blue-ribbon panel called the New Commission on Skills of the American Workforce. In 2006, the group issued a report called Tough Choices or Tough Times , a blueprint for how it believes the U.S. must dramatically overhaul education policies in order to maintain a globally competitive economy. “Forty years ago, the United States had the best educated workforce in the world,” says William Brock, one of the commission’s chairs and a former U.S. Secretary of Labor. “Now we’re No. 10 and falling.”

As more and more jobs head overseas, Brock and others on the commission can’t stress enough how dire the need is for educational reform. “The nation is running out of time,” he says.

New Hampshire’s announcement comes as Utah and Massachusetts declared that they, too, plan to enact some of the commission’s other proposals, such as universal Pre-K and better teacher pay and training. Still more states are expected to sign on in December. And the largest teacher union in the U.S., the National Education Association, is encouraging its affiliates to support such efforts.

Some reform advocates would like to see the report’s testing proposals replace current No Child Left Behind legislation. “It makes accountability much more meaningful by stressing critical thinking and true mastery,” says Tracy.

No date has been set for when New Hampshire will start administering the new set of exams, which have yet to be developed. But to achieve the goal of sending kids to college at 16, Tracy and his colleagues recognize preparation will have to start early. Nearly four years ago, New Hampshire began an initiative called Follow the Child. Starting practically from birth, educators are expected to chart children’s educational progress year to year. In the future, this effort will be bolstered by formalized curricula that specify exactly what kids should know by the end of each grade level.

That should help minimize the need for review year to year. It will also bring New Hampshire’s education framework much closer to what occurs in many high-performing European and Asian nations. “It’s about defining what lessons students should master and then teaching to those points,” says Marc Tucker, co-chair of the commission and president of the National Center for Education and the Economy in Washington. “Kids at every level will be taking tough courses and working hard.”

Right now, Tucker argues, most American teenagers slide through high school, viewing it as a mandatory pit stop to hang out and socialize. Of those who do go to college, half attend community college. So Tucker’s thinking is why not let them get started earlier? If that happened nationwide, he estimates the cost savings would add up to $60 billion a year. “All money that can be spent either on early childhood education or elsewhere,” he says.

Critics of cutting high school short, however, worry that proposals such as New Hampshire’s could exacerbate existing socioeconomic gaps. One key concern is whether test results, at age 16, are really valid enough to indicate if a child should go to university or instead head to a technical school – with the latter almost certainly guaranteeing lower future earning potential. “You know that the kids sent in that direction are going to be from low-income, less-educated families while wealthy parents won’t permit it,” says Iris Rotberg, a George Washington University education policy professor, who notes similar results in Europe and Asia. She predicts, in turn, that disparity will mean “an even more polarized higher education structure – and ultimately society – than we already have.”

It’s a charge that Tracy denies. “We’re simply telling students it’s okay to go at their own pace,” he says. Especially if that pace is a little quicker than the status quo.